Does hailing 'Starboard!' give you rights?
The situation
Two boats converge on opposite tacks. The starboard-tack sailor yells 'Starboard!' loudly. The port-tack sailor says she didn't have to move because there was plenty of room.
The question
Does the hail change anything, and who was right?
The ruling
The hail changes nothing about the rules — right of way comes from the rules, not from shouting. The starboard boat already had right of way under rule 10 and the port boat had to keep clear regardless of any hail. Hailing is good seamanship (it warns the other boat) but it is not required upwind and gives no extra rights. What matters is that the port boat kept clear and both boats avoided contact (rule 14).
Hailing doesn't create rights — the rules do. Starboard has right of way whether or not anyone shouts.
Opens the situation on the boat-length grid — scrub it and see exactly how the boats meet. Free, no account needed.
Rules cited
See the underlying rule: Rule 10 — On Opposite Tacks.
Related cases
- Crossing the fleet on port · Upwind / Beating
Beating up the first leg, Nora is on port tack and a long line of starboard-tack Optis is crossing ahead. She thinks she can just cross the first one.
- Starboard bears away — and loses · Upwind / Beating
On the beat, port-tack Red is keeping clear by bearing away to duck behind starboard-tack Green. Green bears away too, hunting down to close the gap. Red can no longer make it across and the boats touch. Green protests Red on port-starboard.
- Port meets starboard on the beat · Upwind / Beating
Both boats are beating to windward and their courses cross. Green has the wind on its starboard side; Red has it on the port side.
- Bearing down on a ducking boat · Upwind / Beating
Port-tack Red is keeping clear by bearing away to pass astern of starboard-tack Green. Green starts to bear away too, closing the gap as Red ducks.
Related guides
- Racing Rules of Sailing explained: a beginner's mental model
The Racing Rules of Sailing 2025-2028 keep boats apart and racing fair. Here's the mental model: right of way, keep clear, marks, the zone and penalties.
- How to file a sailing protest: the step-by-step
How to file a sailing protest under RRS Part 5: hail "Protest", show your red flag if required, beat the time limit, and write clear, factual evidence.