On the Same Tack, Overlapped
When boats are on the same tack and overlapped, the windward boat keeps clear of the leeward boat.
Overlapped boats on the same tack: the leeward boat (the one farther from the wind) has right of way. The windward boat must keep clear. The leeward boat may sail up toward the wind, but rule 16 limits how it may change course.
Opens the animation on the boat-length grid — scrub it, edit it, or use it as a starting point. Free, no account needed.
How it interacts with other rules
- Rule 12 — On the Same Tack, Not Overlapped · see also
If the boats are not overlapped, rule 12 (clear astern) applies instead.
- Rule 16 — Changing Course · limited by
When the leeward boat changes course, it must give the windward boat room to keep clear.
- Rule 17 — On the Same Tack; Proper Course · limited by
If the overlap began from clear astern within two lengths, the leeward boat may not sail above its proper course.
Related guides
- Racing Rules of Sailing explained: a beginner's mental model
The Racing Rules of Sailing 2025-2028 keep boats apart and racing fair. Here's the mental model: right of way, keep clear, marks, the zone and penalties.
- Team racing basics: how does team racing work?
Team racing is 3-on-3 dinghy racing won on lowest combined points. Learn winning combinations, the key plays, and how right-of-way rules control opponents.