Inside at the windward mark
The situation
Boats approach the windward mark (to be left to port) close-hauled. Green is overlapped inside Blue as the first of them reaches the three-length zone. Nearby, a third boat is about to tack onto the layline inside the zone.
The question
Does Green get mark-room, and what about the boat tacking in the zone?
The ruling
On the same tack, the outside boat gives the inside overlapped boat mark-room (rule 18.2), so Blue owes Green mark-room. But rule 18 does not apply between boats on opposite tacks on a beat to windward — a port-tack boat gets no mark-room from a starboard-tack boat there; rule 10 governs. A boat that passes head to wind in the zone must give mark-room to a boat that was fetching the mark, and rule 13 still applies to her (rule 18.3).
Mark-room applies between same-tack boats; opposite-tack boats on a beat fall back to port/starboard, and tacking in the zone is restricted.
Opens the situation on the boat-length grid — scrub it and see exactly how the boats meet. Free, no account needed.
Rules cited
- Rule 18.1 — When Rule 18 Applies
- Rule 18.2 — Giving Mark-Room
- Rule 18.3 — Tacking in the Zone
- Rule 10 — On Opposite Tacks
- Rule 13 — While Tacking
See the underlying rule: Rule 18 — Mark-Room at a Windward Mark.
Related cases
- The inside boat who tacked in · Windward Mark
Short of the layline, Ella tacks from port to starboard inside the zone, ending up overlapped inside a boat that has been on starboard fetching the mark since before the zone. Ella calls for mark-room as the inside boat; the boats nearly touch and she protests.
- Tacking in the zone · Windward Mark
Short of the layline, Ella tacks from port to starboard inside the zone, right in front of a boat that has been on starboard since before the zone and is fetching the mark.
- Denied room at the windward mark · Windward Mark
Approaching the windward mark, Finn comes in on the port-tack layline, overlapped inside a starboard-tack boat that is also laying the mark. Finn hails for mark-room as the inside boat, is refused, has to bear away, and protests for being denied his room.
- Weather-mark pile-up · Windward Mark
A pack of Optis converges on the windward mark on starboard. As the leaders reach the three-length zone, Kai is overlapped on the inside of the boat next to him; behind, boats are stacked up.
Related guides
- Racing Rules of Sailing explained: a beginner's mental model
The Racing Rules of Sailing 2025-2028 keep boats apart and racing fair. Here's the mental model: right of way, keep clear, marks, the zone and penalties.
- What is mark-room? Rule 18 explained simply
Mark-room is the room an inside boat is owed to sail to and round a mark under rule 18. Learn the zone, who owes it, and the common reversals.
- How to file a sailing protest: the step-by-step
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- Team racing basics: how does team racing work?
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