A clear foul that went unpunished
The situation
Port-tack Red fails to keep clear and forces starboard-tack Green to crash-tack. It's an obvious foul. Green, fuming, says nothing on the water, takes no flag, and lodges a written protest at the office an hour after coming ashore.
There was a textbook rule 10 breach with a witness — of course the protest committee will disqualify Red.
The question
The foul is undeniable — so why might Red keep her result?
The ruling
Because the protest is likely invalid, and an invalid protest is never heard on its merits. Rule 60.2 requires the protestor to hail “Protest” at the first reasonable opportunity (and to conspicuously display a red flag if her hull is longer than 6 metres). Green did neither and then filed late. With no valid hail or flag, the committee can refuse to hear it, and Red's clear foul goes unpunished. Being right is not enough; you have to protest correctly.
Hail “Protest” at once and fly your flag — a real foul goes free if the protest itself is invalid (rule 60.2).
Opens the situation on the boat-length grid — scrub it and see exactly how the boats meet. Free, no account needed.
Rules cited
- Rule 60.2 — Intention to Protest
- Rule 60.1 — Right to Protest
- Rule 10 — On Opposite Tacks
See the underlying rule: Rule 10 — On Opposite Tacks.
Related cases
- How to protest · Any Time
A boat fouls Harper and doesn't take a penalty. Harper wants to protest so it gets sorted out on shore.
- Right of way — and still penalized · Any Time
Starboard-tack Green stands on, confident in her rights, as port-tack Red misjudges the cross. Green makes no attempt to avoid Red; the hulls collide hard and a boat is holed. Green protests Red and assumes she's clean.
- Right of way, but contact · Any Time
Starboard-tack Green stands on, confident in her rights. Port-tack Red misjudges the cross, the hulls touch, and there's damage.
- You fouled someone — now what? · Any Time
Beating upwind, Jonah on port tack doesn't quite clear a starboard-tack boat, who has to luff sharply to avoid him. There's no contact and no damage, but Jonah knows he broke the rule.
Related guide
- How to file a sailing protest: the step-by-step
How to file a sailing protest under RRS Part 5: hail "Protest", show your red flag if required, beat the time limit, and write clear, factual evidence.